The Temple Church

The Temple ChurchThe Temple Church is one of London’s oldest, dating from 1185. Henry II is believed to have been at the consecration. The original building – the Nave – is circular, the favoured design in contemporary Templar churches throughout Europe, following the Temple in Jerusalem. The main section – the Chancel – was added in the mid 13C.
When in 1307 the Knights Templar were suppressed throughout Europe by the French Avignon Pope Clement V, egged on by King Louis IV, all their property passed on to the Hospitallers. In England, these in turn passed to the Crown when Henry VIII suppressed the monasteries. In 1608, James I handed the area over to lawyers of the Inner and Middle Temples with the proviso that they take responsibility for the Temple Church, a situation which remains to this day. One would imagine this is the reason that it is the Authorised Version which sits on every pew, but one would like to think that good taste came into it too.
The lawyers have done a great job of keeping this church in impeccable condition. On the floor of the old nave we have eight stone monuments of medieval knights. On the north side of the Chancel is a wonderful modern pipe organ (the original 17C organ was destroyed in the Blitz) on which yesterday the organist was practising, belting out a rousing rendition of “Holy, holy, holy…”, among other old favourites. It may have dislodged tiles off a lesser church.

Temple Church, London
The old Nave, facing West.

Temple Church, London.
The Chancel, facing East.

 
The Temple Church is based right in the middle of the Inner and Middle Temple district, immediately south of Temple Bar where Westminster and the City of London meet. It is open to the public for a few hours three or four times a week, but at irregular times, which can make planning a visit difficult (this was my third attempt). Entry is free for just another two days, for on 1 March a £3 entrance charge is being introduced. A sign of the times, but still worth it.
Temple Church, London
From the outside: the circular 12th Century Nave

Temple Church, London
Outside. Two knights sharing a horse, a common Templar emblem.

3 thoughts on “The Temple Church

  1. Fascinating – and delightful to have a virtual visit: thank you!
    One of the Templar knights buried there (having joined right at the end of his life) is William Marshall (Guillaume le Maréchal), Earl of Pembroke, one of the signatories of Magna Carta, builder of Chepstow Castle and an interesting personality & power-broker in his own right. He also built a church further up the Wye, at Penallt, which may be visited today (Penallt Old Church): a magical spot, with views over the river to the Forest.
    Not that I mean to high-jack a London historical post (am an ex-Londoner, after all) …

  2. Mmm, name rings a bell now you mention it. I love proper Crusades stuff (ie not Dan Brown!), having done a lot during my degree course (with Prof. Riley-Smith, Prof. Jonathan Phillips and Dr Marcus Bull, I know I’m showing off, but doesn’t get better than that!).
    Please high-jack at will! Appreciate your input, thanks Minnie.

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